11 .The Medieval Countryside
This is the first in a series of posts aimed at providing some general background on the development of the rural landscape to accompany the local detail the posts on my bike tours in the countryside north of London. Landscape of Northern Home Counties A useful but very crude simplification is that you will find two 'typical' types of rural landscape in the region. Both had their roots in the practices of medieval agriculture. The predominant pattern today, in the northern part in particular, is a 'planned' countryside landscape of large rectangular arable. Good examples include the clay lowlands and rolling, open hills to the north of London, lightly shaded in the map above. The other is the 'Ancient' countryside which has defied planning and where the layout owes more to serendipity. Examples include the wooded hills which are darker on the map, but also meadows, woodlands and the old estates. It would be handy if this was a neat distinction...